Endometriosis is a long-term disorder in which endometrial tissue, or tissue that acts like the lining of the uterus, grows in other parts of the abdomen. Depending on the symptoms, the stage of the disease, age, and desire to conceive, there are catheterization or hormone therapy. Here's a comprehensive overview of the most common treatment options for endometriosis:
1. Pain Management
Over-the-Counter Medications:
NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs): Use of drugs that are anti-inflammatory for instance, ibuprofen and naproxen would assist to reduce pain that endometriosis causes. These are usually the initial therapy prescribed for easing the symptoms.
2. Hormonal Therapies
Hormonal treatments seek to suppress or remove periods to reduce suffering from endometriosis.
Birth Control Pills: The combined oral contraceptives used in managing menstrual Irregularities may affect the growth of the endometrial tissue by either stopping or controlling the periods. They are frequently utilized in a maintenance type fashion to inhibit menses.
Progestins: These forms of hormonal therapy include pills, shots or insertions, which can minimise the growth of the endometrial tissue and also the bleeding.
GnRH Agonists: Products like leuprolide, nafarelin cause temporary menopause by blocking estrogen thus relieving or eradicating symptoms. However, they can have side effects including decrease bone mass density.
Danazol: This synthetic androgen can also be employed since it has a tendency of reducing growth of endometrial tissue, however they have side effects such as causing an increase in weight and development of acne.
3. Surgical Options
When conservative treatments fail, or if the endometriosis is severe, surgery may be considered:
Laparoscopy: This application of minimally invasive surgery enables the doctors to successfully remove endometrial implants, scar tissue and cyst which do not damage the fertility of a woman in this process. It will give worthwhile symptomatic relief.
Laparotomy: In more complicated cases, the woman may require a bigger surgery to remove endometrial tissue or big cysts.
Hysterectomy: If other forms of treatment fail and the patient does not want to conceive, then, a hysterectomy may be advised.
4. Life Style and other treatment modalities
Dietary Changes: One prescribes food that is naturally low in inflammation like fruits, vegetables, whole grain, omega 3 fatty acids among others. Avoiding spicy foods, and foods with high red meat, processed foods and refined sugars could also be of great help.
Exercise: Another technique for managing symptoms is increasing physical activity because it causes a decrease in levels of estrogen while at the same time boosting general health.
Physical Therapy: A PT for the pelvic floor might help patients with pain and also those with function difficulties because of endometriosis.
Complementary Therapies: People with breast cancer can benefit from acupuncture, yoga and mindfulness in relief of symptoms and enhancement of quality of life.
5. Fertility Treatments
For those who wish to conceive, fertility treatments may be necessary due to the impact of endometriosis on fertility:
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): This procedure can be beneficial to women with endometriosis in that it may enable them become pregnant.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): In cases where the condition is severe or the woman is a candidate for endometriosis surgery IVF may be a viable solution or for those who have not conceived with other fertility treatments.
Why online consultation?
In this pandemic time avoid to visit clinic and go outside until & unless it is not